Governments since the 1950s have scratched their heads wondering why the divorce rate has continued to rise, and why couples can’t just do their duty “for the sake of the children”. So panicked by this disturbing trend that in the late 50s Parliament even considered banning divorce altogether. This didn’t happen, and left alone, the divorce rate continued to climb.
Why it did is anyone’s guess, though academics agree that a revolutionary shift in people’s attitudes towards marriage has and is taking place. Marriage is now more about emotional fulfillment and less about a duty to reproduce and nurture upright, decent offspring. And the consensus is that the chances of this going any other way than the way it’s going are highly unlikely.
To drive the point home, our generation is one of the most sexually and emotionally liberal generations ever, for who the concept of staying in a marriage for the sake of the children, putting our own happiness second, simply wont do. And this, as the Tory party’s Social Justice policy group sees it, is something that needs to change.
In an attempt to do just this the taskforce, led by Ian Duncan Smith, has proposed a transferable marriage tax break of £20 a week. Though in reality this will surely encourage marriage for the wrong reasons and only delay divorce.
The broader thrust of the group’s report is that society has broken down, and at the core of the rot is family breakdown. Apparently, broken families are the cause of poverty, which in turn is the cause of debilitating social afflictions such as addiction, personal debt, criminality, and educational under-achievement. However, this doesn’t quite square with the fact that Denmark has the same single-parent rate as the UK but the least child poverty in Europe?
So, it’s curious that Cameron should express support for marriage tax allowance. Even as a purely political tactic, it’s dangerously risky.
On the one hand, although it wont change the divorce rate, what it does do is put twenty quid in the back pockets of every married parent in the country, which still amounts to around 45% of the electorate. And it could well be that the only marriage it encourages is to the Conservative Party.
But, it could backfire. The nuclear family is one of the issues the public expect the Tories to talk about. It’s reminiscent of John Major’s Back To Basics agenda; a brilliant example of why politicians shouldn’t judge others. And worryingly the proposal has won the support of the Daily Mail, “At Last Mr Cameron Sounds Like A Tory”.
The danger for the Conservatives is that they allow themselves to be lured by the rewarding headlines of the Mail and the Express, while Gordon Brown pitches his tent on the centre-ground.
This was Ian Duncan Smith’s opportunity to advance a right-wing agenda by dressing it up in socially acceptable language, and spending the political capital David Cameron has worked hard to accumulate. Cameron evidently reasoned that the votes he might pick up are worth it. But it’s a risky strategy.